{"id":31114,"date":"2026-08-26T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/pinyin-va-thanh-dieu-6-loi-nguoi-viet-hay-mac-khi-moi-hoc-tieng-trung\/"},"modified":"2026-10-24T08:28:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:28:25","slug":"pinyin-va-thanh-dieu-6-loi-nguoi-viet-hay-mac-khi-moi-hoc-tieng-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/pinyin-va-thanh-dieu-6-loi-nguoi-viet-hay-mac-khi-moi-hoc-tieng-trung\/","title":{"rendered":"Pinyin and tones: 6 common mistakes Vietnamese beginners make in Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pinyin l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Latinh, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 &#8220;nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221;. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc pinyin theo th\u00f3i quen ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 6 l\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean EduFuture g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t zh \u2013 ch \u2013 sh v\u1edbi z \u2013 c \u2013 s<\/h2>\n<p>zh, ch, sh l\u00e0 \u00e2m <strong>u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/strong>: \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i cong l\u00ean ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng tr\u00ean. z, c, s th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1eb7t sau r\u0103ng c\u1eeda. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u662f (sh\u00ec \u2013 l\u00e0) v\u00e0 \u56db (s\u00ec \u2013 s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n) kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0110\u1ecdc &#8220;c&#8221; nh\u01b0 &#8220;c&#8221; ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>Trong pinyin, <strong>c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 &#8220;ts&#8221; b\u1eadt h\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i &#8220;c\/k&#8221;. \u83dc (c\u00e0i \u2013 m\u00f3n \u0103n) \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n &#8220;tsai&#8221;, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i &#8220;cai&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ju, qu, xu, yu th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 \u00fc<\/h2>\n<p>Sau j, q, x v\u00e0 y, ch\u1eef <strong>u<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ea5m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 <strong>\u00fc<\/strong> (tr\u00f2n m\u00f4i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc &#8220;i&#8221;). \u53bb (q\u00f9 \u2013 \u0111i) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 &#8220;cu&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0110\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean \u00e2m e, ian, r theo ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>e<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n &#8220;\u01a1&#8221; h\u01a1n l\u00e0 &#8220;e&#8221;: \u559d (h\u0113 \u2013 u\u1ed1ng).<\/li>\n<li><strong>ian<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n &#8220;i\u00ean&#8221;: \u70b9 (di\u01cen).<\/li>\n<li><strong>r<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u00e2m u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i, g\u1ea7n &#8220;j&#8221; nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng rung l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 &#8220;r&#8221; ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: \u4eba (r\u00e9n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7u thanh 3, \u4e0d v\u00e0 \u4e00<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hai thanh 3 \u0111i li\u1ec1n nhau, thanh 3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh thanh 2: \u4f60\u597d n\u01d0 h\u01ceo \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh <strong>n\u00ed h\u01ceo<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d (b\u00f9) \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thanh 4 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh <strong>b\u00fa<\/strong>: \u4e0d\u662f b\u00fa sh\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00 (y\u012b) \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thanh 4 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh <strong>y\u00ed<\/strong> (\u4e00\u4e2a y\u00ed g\u00e8), tr\u01b0\u1edbc thanh 1, 2, 3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh <strong>y\u00ec<\/strong> (\u4e00\u5929 y\u00ec ti\u0101n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. \u0110\u1ecdc thanh nh\u1eb9 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u5417, \u5462, \u7684, \u4e86 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc <strong>thanh nh\u1eb9<\/strong>: ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh thanh 1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nghe c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1 tai.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1eeda nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <strong>nghe m\u1eabu \u2013 \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u2013 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y) nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ngay<\/strong>. Trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp HSK1 t\u1ea1i EduFuture, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho pinyin v\u00e0 thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u \u1edf nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi audio c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p class=\"edu-news-cta\"><a class=\"edu-open-consult-popup\" href=\"https:\/\/zalo.me\/0332465363\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a> ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi <a href=\"tel:0332465363\">0332 465 363<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retroflex sounds, the \u00fc vowel, third-tone sandhi, tone changes of \u4e0d and \u4e00, the neutral tone\u2026 these are what Vietnamese beginners most often mispronounce. Spotting them early makes them easier to fix.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31137,"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31114\/revisions\/31137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edufuture.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}